ALERTNET – Reuters

PAKISTAN FLOODS: Victims of Pakistan’s floods are queuing to get medical treatment as doctors complain of a shortage of medical supplies to treat a rising number of patients. Monsoon floods have receded in some areas but aid agencies fear disease, food shortages and malnutrition may create new crises as people head back to their shattered towns and villages and try to rebuild their homes and lives. Here is a factbox on some of the emerging health problems. On Monday, influential U.S. Senator John Kerry said Pakistan urgently needed more international aid to combat potential instability and extremism. He said the international community was not meeting its responsibilities towards Pakistan.

NORTH KOREA: South Korea has offered 10 billion won ($8.4 million) in aid to North Korea after heavy rains in July and August in its northern and eastern provinces forced thousands from their homes and put farmland under water. The offer comes despite a new round of U.S. sanctions against Pyongyang. It is South Korea’s first large-scale offer of humanitarian aid to the North since the sinking of one of its warships in March. Seoul cut off most of its ties with Pyongyang after accusing the North of torpedoing the Cheonan corvette and demanded an apology. North Korea says it did not carry out the attack.

INDONESIA VOLCANO: Thousands of villagers who were evacuated when a volcano erupted for the first time in 400 years have begun returning home, but officials say it’s uncertain whether the threat from the volcano has passed. Mount Sinabung, in North Sumatra, erupted on Sunday and again on Monday, sending plumes of dark grey smoke and volcanic ash up to 2 km (1.5 miles) into the air. Around 30,000 people were evacuated from nearby villages, but many were heading home on Tuesday. Some were going back to check on crops.

IRAQ: Iraq’s prime minister says the country has won sovereignty and stands as an equal to the United States after the U.S. military formally ended combat operations on Tuesday, despite political deadlock and violence. The six remaining U.S. military brigades will turn their focus to training and advising Iraqi police and troops as Iraq takes on responsibility for its own destiny ahead of a full withdrawal of U.S. forces by the end of next year.

ETHIOPIA FLOODS: More than a quarter of a million Ethiopians are at risk from severe flooding next month when heavy rain is expected in the country, according to government estimates issued by the United Nations. A contingency plan issued by regional authorities says $6.8 million would be needed to respond to such an emergency. The U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs says 19 people were killed in mudslides after flooding last week and nearly 12,000 people have been displaced since then. Flooding has been reported in recent days, including in the eastern Amhara lowlands and in northern Somali Region.

OTHER INTERESTING MATERIAL ON ALERTNET
In Pakistan, waiting on an island for flood relief – Reuters
Pakistani villagers return to destruction, disease – Reuters
Red Cross using SMS to help Haiti prepare for hurricanes – IRIN
BLOG: By tomorrow at any cost – World Vision
DIARY DATES

Aug 31

WASHINGTON – U.S. President Barack Obama will make a major address on Iraq
BAGHDAD – U.S. Vice President Joe Biden visits Iraq
LONDON – Amnesty International will launch the report Safer to Stay Silent – The Chilling Effect of Rwanda’s Laws on
‘Genocide Ideology’ and ‘Sectarianism’
KABUL – British Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg visits Afghanistan and meets President Hamid Karzai
KAMPALA – Uganda’s opposition coalition expected to hold national delegates conference and elect a flag bearer to run
against President Museveni who has already announced his candidature for the for 2011 general elections
UNITED NATIONS – Mandate of UNIFIL, the U.N. peacekeeping force in Lebanon, expires
BELGRADE – British Foreign Minister William Hague will discuss Serbia’s draft resolution on Kosovo that will be debated
in the United Nations on Sept. 9
JERUSALEM – Heads of Jewish communities around the world gather for World Jewish Congress (to Sept. 1)
Sept 1
WASHINGTON – Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas expected to meet U.S. President Barack Obama ahead of launch of Mideast talks on Sept. 2
WASHINGTON – Pakistan’s Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh and Central Bank Governor Yaseen Anwar due to meet World Bank President Robert Zoellick
IRAQ – United States expected to reduce troop numbers from around 85,000 to 50,000 by Sept. 1, before a complete withdrawal by the end of 2011

info at alerntet.org

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Appello umanitario dell’organizzazione: occorrono 1,2 miliardi di dollari per aiutare i bambini e le donne in 28 Paesi in grave emergenza

«Mentre l’attenzione mondiale è concentrata sugli sforzi per sostenere la popolazione di Haiti» ha detto il Presidente dell’UNICEF Italia Vincenzo Spadafora «oggi l’UNICEF presenta lo“Humanitarian Action Report” (HAR) 2010, il rapporto che l’UNICEF lancia ogni anno come appello di raccolta fondi per i Paesi in emergenza. Quest’anno viene richiesto ai donatori 1,2 miliardi di dollari per aiutare i bambini e le donne di 28 paesi e territori tra i più poveri».

«Haiti era già nella lista dei paesi ‘in crisi’ prima del terremoto» prosegue il Presidente UNICEF. «A seguito di uragani e disordini civili che il paese ha dovuto affrontare, Haiti aveva già bisogno di sostegno umanitario prima di questa catastrofe. Il terremoto ha rappresentato un altro terribile, duplice disastro: alla devastazione della popolazione e dei mezzi di sussistenza si è aggiunta la paralisi di molte infrastrutture e degli impianti necessari per garantire l’efficacia delle azioni umanitarie»

«Ma stiamo ottenendo risultati positivi. Questa settimana l’UNICEF e i suoi partner hanno iniziato una campagna di vaccinazione contro il morbillo, la difterite e il tetano, che coinvolgerà 500.000 bambini sotto i sette anni».

«Mentre l’UNICEF ottimizza gli sforzi e accelera la fornitura di assistenza umanitaria a protezione dei bambini haitiani, l’organizzazione si impegna contemporaneamente a salvaguardare i bambini di tutto il mondo» ha ricordato Hilde Johnson, Vicedirettore generale dell’UNICEF.

Il rapporto 2010 (scarica il documento integrale dal file allegato a fine pagina) sottolinea la crescente importanza delle partnership per rispondere alle esigenze dei bambini e delle famiglie colpite da tale situazione di estrema povertà e violenza.

«In molti paesi del mondo i bambini soffrono per tante cause diverse. Tutti hanno bisogno del nostro aiuto. Nel 2009, ripetuti disastri naturali o causati dall’uomo hanno colpito il Sud-Est asiatico, mentre le emergenze si sono intensificate nel Corno d’Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Repubblica democratica del Congo e Sudan», ha affermato la Johnson.

«I bambini sono sempre i più colpiti. Le catastrofi, inoltre, aumentano il rischio per loro di abusi e gravi violazioni dei diritti, violenza sessuale inclusa, uccisioni, menomazioni e il reclutamento forzato in gruppi armati».

Ogni anno, l’UNICEF risponde a 200 emergenze in tutto il mondo. L’Humanitarian Action Report 2010 analizza le crisi più gravi, quelle che richiedono un tipo di supporto eccezionale.

I 28 paesi e territori, inclusi nel rapporto, sono classificati in base alla dimensione, alla natura cronica o prolungata della crisi, alla gravità del suo impatto su donne e bambini e infine alla possibilità di ottenere risultati positivi per la popolazione.

In questi casi è indispensabile un intervento d’urgenza per salvare la vita di molte persone, per garantire l’accesso all’acqua potabile, a servizi igenico-sanitari adeguati, alle cure mediche, al cibo, alla protezione dei bambini da qualsiasi forma di abuso o violenza; inoltre deve essere garantita l’istruzione in qualsiasi circostanza, anche quelle peggiori.

L’Humanitarian Action Report quest’anno mostra l’evoluzione delle tendenze globali che mettono a rischio la vita dei bambini: cambiamenti climatici, crisi economica globale e natura mutevole dei conflitti, compresa la diffusione capillare della violenza sessuale contro i bambini e le donne. Questi fattori si aggiungono alla vulnerabilità delle comunità più povere e minacciano la sopravvivenza e i diritti fondamentali dei bambini.

L’attuale crisi finanziaria mondiale, aggravata dall’instabilità dei prezzi alimentari, sta causando l’incremento delle condizioni di povertà e malnutrizione, e sta gravemente minacciando i progressi che sono stati raggiunti a favore dei bambini in alcuni paesi in via di sviluppo. Donne e bambini sono stati particolarmente colpiti. Nel 2009 le famiglie più povere sono state costrette a saltare i pasti e a ridurre la qualità del loro cibo.

Con la gravità della crisi in Asia, in Pakistan, in Afghanistan e nelle Filippine, si stima che nel 2010 le necessità finanziarie dovrebbero più che raddoppiare.

Tuttavia, le situazioni più disperate sono ancora quelle dell’Africa sub-sahariana, dove circa 24 milioni di persone nel Corno d’Africa sono state colpite dalla siccità, dall’insicurezza alimentare cronica e dal conflitto armato del 2009.

Sudan, Ciad, Repubblica Centrafricana e Repubblica Democratica del Congo si trovano ad affrontare casi di violenza interna e/o di frontiera, spostamenti di massa e problemi di accesso agli aiuti umanitari. La situazione rimane grave anche nello Zimbabwe, dove si intensifica la vulnerabilità dei bambini e delle donne del paese.

http://www.unicef.it/doc/1079/rapporto-umanitario-unicef-2010.htm

Comitato italiano per l’UNICEF onlus
Via Palestro 68, 00185 Roma
Numero verde 80080937479
Codice fiscale 874692137
www.unicef.it

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act Now: mapping Haiti

WIKIPROJECT HAITI

Haiti is a country in North America at latitude 18.89, longitude -72.83.
Haiti
On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 earthquake struck Port-au-Prince in Haiti. The OpenStreetMap community can help the response by tracing various satellite imagery and other data sources, and collecting existing data sets below. If you have connections with expat Haitian communities, consider getting in touch to work with them to enter place names, etc.

If you are new to OSM altogether, please start at the Beginners’ guide.
If you are new to the Haiti mapping effort, see the New Mapper page for some tips.
For established Haiti mapping participants, see the Mapping Coordination page for information on how we are working together.

OSM data covers much more that just roads and boundaries, including…
* transportation resources
* water and sanitation infrastructure
* health / medical facilities
* ad hoc settlements = refugee camps

For a complete listing of:
* data extracts
* printable maps
* online map renderings
* routing tools & services
* additional resources

For frequently updated OSM data extacts of various types:
:See http://labs.geofabrik.de/haiti/
For routable Garmin Maps with damage information:
:See All in one Garmin Map#Haiti

=== Help for crisis responders & relief organizations with OSM data ===
If you need OSM data in a special data format, extracted informations or in general help with using OSM data for your organization, you can find skilled people willing to help here:
* Main OpenStreetMap [[IRC]] channel: irc://irc.oftc.net/osm (pretty active and immediate; channel #osm on server irc.oftc.net)
* http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk-ht Haiti OSM-Talk mailing list
* http://forum.openstreetmap.org/viewtopic.php?id=6039 forum and other OSM Contact channels

more info at the official page of the project  WikiProject Haiti

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BBC NEWS | Health | ‘Sarcasm’ brain areas discovered

‘Sarcasm’ brain areas discovered : by BBC NEWS

Image of the brain

The scientists pinpointed three important brain areas

Scientists say they have located the parts of the brain that comprehend sarcasm – honestly.

By comparing healthy people and those with damage to different parts of the brain, they found the front of the brain was key to understanding sarcasm.

Damage to any of three different areas could render individuals unable to understand sarcastic comments.

The Israeli team from Haifa University told Neuropsychology how their findings might help to explain autism features.


Autistic children can have problems interpreting sarcasm as well as other social cues such as emotions.

If someone has a problem understanding a social situation, he or she may fail to understand the literal language

Researcher Dr Simone Shamay-Tsoory
This same skill is sometimes lost in people with brain damage, suggesting similar brain regions may be involved in autism.

Brain scan studies of autistic children have shown that they have different activity in the frontal lobe to other children.

Dr Simone Shamay-Tsoory and colleagues studied 25 people with prefrontal lobe damage, 16 with damage to the posterior lobe of the brain and 17 healthy volunteers.

They played the study participants tape-recorded stories, some sarcastic and some neutral.

An example of sarcasm was “Joe came to work, and instead of beginning to work, he sat down to rest. His boss noticed and said to Joe ‘don’t work too hard.’”

In fact, what Joe’s boss actually meant by his comment was “you are a slacker”.

In the neutral version Joe came to work and began work immediately. His boss made the same “don’t work too hard” comment, but this time, he actually meant that Joe was a hard worker.

The volunteers who had damage to their prefrontal lobes were unable to correctly interpret the sarcastic story, while all of the other participants could.

Anatomy

Dr Shamay-Tsoory said this fitted with what is already known about the anatomy of the brain.

She said language areas on the left hand side of the brain interpret the literal meaning of words and the frontal lobes and the right side of the brain understand the social and emotional context.

An area called the right ventromedial prefrontal cortex then integrates the literal meaning with the social/emotional context, which will reveal any sarcasm.

“A lesion in each region in the network can impair sarcasm, because if someone has a problem understanding a social situation, he or she may fail to understand the literal language,” she said.

A spokeswoman from the National Autistic Society said: “The causes of autism are still being investigated.

“Many experts believe that the pattern of behaviour from which autism is diagnosed may not result from a single cause.

“There is strong evidence to suggest that autism can be caused by a variety of physical factors, all of which affect brain development.”



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the Revenge of Justin…

Justin Bieber ‘takes revenge on teenage hacker by tweeting his phone number to 4.5m fans’

Justin Bieber took revenge on a teenage hacker by tweeting his private phone number, causing the boy to be bombarded with tens of thousands of calls and texts.

The Canadian heart-throb, who has nurtured a clean-cut image, appears to have used his huge influence on the micro-blogging site to punish a young foe.

On Saturday night Bieber thrilled his 4.5 million followers with a message

It read: “Everyone call me [phone number removed] :) or text”.

The message was swiftly taken down, but not before it was widely retweeted by Bieber’s army of teenage girl fans, known as Beliebers.

Those who plucked up the courage to dial were left disappointed, however.

The number is not Bieber’s but instead belongs to a teenager from Detroit called Kevin Kristopik, who earned a degree of notoriety among Bieber-obsessives earlier this year by obtaining the Canadian singer’s private phone number after breaking into the Twitter account of one of his friends.

Kristopik’s own Twitter account has now been deleted, but the New York gossip website Gawkerhas published copies of tweets he allegedly sent after his phone number was published online.

They include:”I never asked for it, @justinbieber is a d—”, And: “i still like him, but this was so low.”

A YouTube video apparently posted by Kristopik shows his iPhone lighting up with text messages and phone calls as quick as he can delete them. Anyone calling the number this morning is greeted with a “mailbox full” message.

Bieber, 16, has not made any comment about the incident since his original tweet was removed.

Bieber’s boy next-door looks and saccharine RnB songs have won him millions of young female fans, but attracted the resentment of many adults confused by his online ubiquity. Bieber-related messages frequently dominate the scrolling “Top Tweets” displayed on the Twitter home page.

Bieber shot to fame two years ago after his mother posted videos of his performances at amateur singing competitions onto YouTube. He earned a cult following and was quickly signed up by major US label Island Records.

His most recent album My World 2.0 went to No 1 in the US charts and No 3 in Britain.

Last month an online poll to select an extra stop for Bieber’s world tour was hijacked by internet mischief-makers, who voted to send him to North Korea.

suggesting they would all have a chance to speak to their hero.

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Joe Jonas Birthday

Joseph Adam Jonas was born 20 years ago today. You know the singer, musician, actor and dancer as simply Joe Jonas. He is in a band with older brother Kevin and younger brother Nick. Maybe you’ve heard of them before?His band is wildly successful. He’s in a hit show called (what else) JONAS. He may or may not be dating the gorgeous Ashley Greene of Twilight fame.

What’s not to love about the guy? Well, if you’re Taylor Swift, Camilla Belle or Demi Lovato, maybe you don’t want to answer. Still, happy birthday Joe!

Click to enlarge the Joe Jonas pictures we’ve put together as a tribute below and leave a comment with your birthday greetings for this heart throb …

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